A classic Sichuan dish celebrated for its bold and fiery flavors. This recipe guides you through creating an authentic Mapo Tofu, capturing the essence of Sichuan cuisine.
2tablespoonsSichuan Chili Bean Paste (Doubanjiang)finely chopped
1tablespoonFermented Black Beans (Douchi)rinsed and finely chopped
2clovesGarlicminced
1teaspoonGingerminced
0.5teaspoonDry Chili Powderto taste
1teaspoonSichuan Peppercornslightly toasted and ground
1cupChicken Broth or Stock
1tablespoonSoy Sauce
1tablespoonShaoxing Wine (Chinese Cooking Wine)
1tablespoonCornstarchmixed with 2 tablespoons of water
1teaspoonSesame Oil
2tablespoonsVegetable Oil
2Scallionsthinly sliced, for garnish
Instructions
Preparation Steps
Gently cut the tofu into 1-inch cubes. Bring a pot of water to a simmer and carefully add the tofu cubes. Simmer for 2-3 minutes. This helps the tofu maintain its shape during cooking and removes any excess water.
Heat 2 tablespoons of vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat. Add the ground pork or beef and stir-fry until it's browned and cooked through, about 3-4 minutes. Remove the meat from the wok and set aside.
In the same wok, add the minced garlic and ginger. Stir-fry for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Be careful not to burn them.
Add the chopped Sichuan chili bean paste (doubanjiang) and fermented black beans (douchi) to the wok. Stir-fry for 1-2 minutes until the oil turns red and fragrant. This step is crucial for releasing the flavors of the chili bean paste.
Add the dry chili powder and ground Sichuan peppercorns. Stir-fry for another 30 seconds.
Return the cooked meat to the wok. Pour in the chicken broth or stock, soy sauce, and Shaoxing wine. Bring the mixture to a simmer.
Gently add the tofu cubes to the wok. Be careful not to break the tofu. Simmer for 5-7 minutes, allowing the tofu to absorb the flavors of the sauce.
Stir the cornstarch slurry (cornstarch mixed with water) and slowly pour it into the wok while stirring gently. Continue to stir until the sauce thickens to your desired consistency, about 1-2 minutes.
Drizzle sesame oil over the Mapo Tofu. Gently stir to combine.
Transfer the Mapo Tofu to a serving bowl. Garnish with thinly sliced scallions.
Serve hot with steamed rice. Enjoy!
Notes
Adjust spice level to your preference. For a vegetarian option, substitute the meat with mushrooms or vegetarian ground meat alternatives.